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Starye Atagi, December 2001: When “Normalization” Meant Fear and Disappearances

An examination of eyewitness testimonies from one of the darkest periods of the Second Russo-Chechen War. A Village Under Occupation At the end of 2001, Russian authorities repeatedly claimed that the situation in Chechnya was improving. Official statements spoke of “stabilization,” “normalization,” and the restoration of constitutional order throughout the republic. For many residents of…

Land, Sovereignty, and the Unfinished Question of Privatization in Chechnya

The Chechen Republic of Ichkeria from Soviet Collapse to Postwar Re-Bureaucratization Introduction The question of land privatization in Chechnya cannot be understood as a merely technical issue of post-Soviet economic transition. In the Chechen case, land was never simply an asset to be registered, transferred, leased, or sold. It was a national patrimony, a source…

Justice Denied – A Report from the North Caucaus

The report “Justice Denied in the North Caucasus” represents one of the most comprehensive and well-documented analyses of the human rights situation in the North Caucasus region over the past decades. Based on the work of the Natalia Estemirova Documentation Center (NEDC), the document collects and examines dozens of emblematic cases of killings, abductions, enforced…

Trade Unions in Chechnya, from Gorbachev to Kadyrov

Trade Unionism in Chechnya Between the Soviet System, State Collapse, and War (1989–2001) From socialist welfare management to institutional breakdown: the trajectory of a social actor in conditions of systemic collapse. Introduction Trade unionism in Chechnya during the 1990s represents one of the most anomalous cases in the post-Soviet space. Unlike other former Soviet republics,…

Il Primo ministro ceceno in esilio Zakayev ha consegnato a Europa Radicale massima onorificenza alla memoria di Antonio Russo

Zakayev: “quanto accade in Ucraina è ennesima tappa del colonialismo russo, iniziato negli anni ’90 da Eltsin. Putin deve essere giudicato all’Aja per i suoi crimini; non per vendetta ma per giustizia”. Si è tenuto al “Polo del ‘900” di Torino il convegno “Dalla Cecenia all’Ucraina”, in cui è intervenuto anche il primo ministro in esilio…

Salman Abuev – From Independence to Collaboration

The story of Salman Abuev – a Chechen soldier and official – embodies the contradictions of Chechnya in the 1990s. A distinguished fighter in the First Chechen War, Abuev was honored as a national hero of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, only to be branded a traitor after joining the pro-Russian side. He became a…